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Tom of the Raiders
Tom of the Raiders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Tom of the Raiders is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom of the Raiders
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."
Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.
Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.
The ground was too wet to hold a scent.
If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom of the Raiders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Tom of the Raiders is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."
Line 2
Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.
/dɑːɡz fɔːr ˈtrækɪŋ daʊn ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ sleɪvz ɔːr ˈjæŋkiz/
Line 3
Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.
/naʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪt siːmd tuː tɑːm ðæt ðə reɪn wɪtʃ hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə pæst wiːk wɑːz bɪˈfrendɪŋ hɪm/
Line 4
The ground was too wet to hold a scent.
/ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz tuː wet tuː hoʊld ə sɛnt/
Line 5
If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befriending verb US /bɪˈfrendɪŋ/

-ing form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.”

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.”

hopelessly adverb US /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading “If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.”

muddled adjective US /ˈmʌdəld/

confused and vague; used especially of thinking

From this reading “If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."”

scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “The ground was too wet to hold a scent.”

tracking noun US /ˈtrækɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ground was too wet to hold a scent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

befriendingverbUS /bɪˈfrendɪŋ/

-ing form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

dawgs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground was too wet to hold a scent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The ground was too wet to hold a scent.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

muddledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdəld/

confused and vague; used especially of thinking

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

Murdock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The ground was too wet to hold a scent.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The ground was too wet to hold a scent.

trackingnounUS /ˈtrækɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The ground was too wet to hold a scent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, for the first time, it seemed to Tom that the rain which had fallen during the past week was befriending him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading At his left he saw Murdock's house, and the words of the negro boy came back to him: "He keeps dawgs."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Murdock's "dawgs" were brought out to chase him, they would become hopelessly muddled and lost.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading Dogs for tracking down escaping slaves or Yankees.

Chapter 10 of Tom of the Raiders by Austin Bishop holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tom of the Raiders contain?

Chapter 10 holds 416 sentences of Tom of the Raiders, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tom of the Raiders by Austin Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tom of the Raiders?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom of the Raiders

Common questions about reading Tom of the Raiders by Austin Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom of the Raiders?

Yes. All 4539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7504 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom of the Raiders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7504, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom of the Raiders take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom of the Raiders section by section

How to work through Tom of the Raiders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Tom of the Raiders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom of the Raiders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom of the Raiders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom of the Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flames
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom of the Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom of the Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom of the Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.