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Tom Pagdin, Pirate
Tom Pagdin, Pirate

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tom Pagdin, Pirate is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Pagdin, Pirate
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE OF THE GREENWICH GOES FISHING.
The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.
Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.
On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.
The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Pagdin, Pirate

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tom Pagdin, Pirate is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE OF THEGREENWICHGOES FISHING.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ʌv ðə ˈɡrenɪtʃ ɡoʊz ˈfɪʃɪŋ/
Line 2
The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.
Line 3
Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.
Line 4
On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.
Line 5
The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.
/ðə ˈdʌsti wɪps ʌv ðə ˈkæriərz krækt noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ənd ðer ˈtaɪərd ˈhɔːrsəz doʊzd kənˈtentədli ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.”

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.”

coastal adjective US /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading “Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.”

greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.”

whips noun US /wɪps/

plural of “whip” — an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping

From this reading “The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

river bank noun + noun

In this reading “On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.”

North Coast noun + noun

In this reading “Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.”

south side noun + noun

the side that is on the south

In this reading “Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.”

GOES FISHING verb + noun counted as “go fishing”

In this reading “GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.”

tired horses adjective + noun counted as “tired horse”

In this reading “The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.”

in the sunlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunlight”

In this reading “The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.”

on the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.”

On the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

balesnounUS /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

coastaladjectiveUS /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

FISHINGnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

GREENWICHnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

river-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

tablelandnoun

a relatively flat highland

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEORGE OF THE “GREENWICH” GOES FISHING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

wharves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river-boat _Greenwich_ was loading freight and passengers at one of the Grafton wharves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

whipsnounUS /wɪps/

plural of “whip” — an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping

From this reading The dusty whips of the carriers cracked no longer, and their tired horses dozed contentedly in the sunlight.

winches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Across the Clarence, on the south side, winches rattled bales of wool and bags of potatoes and maize into the coastal steamer, which traded weekly between Sydney and the fertile North Coast.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On the river bank above, blocking the roadway, were yet standing some of the teams which had brought the wool down from the New England tableland.

Chapter 8 of Tom Pagdin, Pirate by E. J. (Edwin James) Brady holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tom Pagdin, Pirate contain?

Chapter 8 holds 107 sentences of Tom Pagdin, Pirate, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tom Pagdin, Pirate by E. J. (Edwin James) Brady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tom Pagdin, Pirate?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Pagdin, Pirate

Common questions about reading Tom Pagdin, Pirate by E. J. (Edwin James) Brady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Pagdin, Pirate?

Yes. All 3423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Pagdin, Pirate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Pagdin, Pirate take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Pagdin, Pirate section by section

How to work through Tom Pagdin, Pirate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Pagdin, Pirate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Pagdin, Pirate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Pagdin, Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Partid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Pagdin, Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pagdin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Pagdin, Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pirate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Pagdin, Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.