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Tom Swift and His Air Glider
Tom Swift and His Air Glider

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Tom Swift and His Air Glider is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.
Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.
He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.
"I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.
"We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.
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Tom Swift and His Air Glider

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Tom Swift and His Air Glider is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.
/lɔːst ɪn ə sɔːlt maɪn ðə bloʊ hæd dɪˈsendəd soʊ ˈsʌdənli ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/
Line 2
Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.
Line 3
He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.
Line 4
"I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.
Line 5
"We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “"We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “"I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “"We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.”

hears verb US /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “"We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “"I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.”

paralyzing verb US /ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading “LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.”

salt noun US /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading “LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

MINEpronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

Oskwaski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

paralyzingverbUS /ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

Petrofsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

SALTnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

there'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LOST IN A SALT MINE The blow had descended so suddenly that it was paralyzing.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He was a Russian, and he knew the Russian police ways--to his sorrow.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I'm not afraid," said Tom, when they had been locked in a large prison room, evidently set apart for the use of political, rather than criminal, offenders.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We're United States citizens, and once our counsel hears of this--as he will--there'll be some merry doings in Oskwaski, or whatever they call this place.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Tom and his friends did not know what to do, but they saw the wisdom of the course of leaving everything to Ivan Petrofsky.

Chapter 19 of Tom Swift and His Air Glider by Victor Appleton holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tom Swift and His Air Glider contain?

Chapter 19 holds 128 sentences of Tom Swift and His Air Glider, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tom Swift and His Air Glider by Victor Appleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tom Swift and His Air Glider?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Swift and His Air Glider

Common questions about reading Tom Swift and His Air Glider by Victor Appleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Swift and His Air Glider?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #952 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Swift and His Air Glider is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #952, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Swift and His Air Glider take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Tom Swift and His Air Glider section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Swift and His Air Glider

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Swift and His Air Glider, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Air Glider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Air Glider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Air Glider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Air Glider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.