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Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle
Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.
Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.
The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.
And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.
It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.
Line 2
Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.
/ˈnevər hæd sʌtʃ ˈdesprɪt ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈevər ˈteɪkən pleɪs/
Line 3
The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.
Line 4
And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.
/ənd ðer ˈpɜːrpəs wɑːz tuː ˈʌtərli əˈnaɪəleɪt ðə ˈenəmi ðæt hæd soʊ ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli kʌm əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 5
It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airship noun US /ˈerʃɪp/

a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading “It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.”

annihilate verb US /əˈnaɪəleɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading “And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.”

battled verb US /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.”

dwarfs noun US /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.”

pygmies noun US /ˈpɪɡmiz/

plural of “pygmy” — an unusually small individual

From this reading “DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

airshipnounUS /ˈerʃɪp/

a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

annihilateverbUS /əˈnaɪəleɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

battledverbUS /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

DRIVENadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

dwarfsnounUS /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

fiercenessnoun

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

ordinary-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

pygmiesnounUS /ˈpɪɡmiz/

plural of “pygmy” — an unusually small individual

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

singlenessnoun

without hypocrisy

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Never had such desperate fighting ever taken place.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading It did not matter to them that Tom and the others had arrived in an airship.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading And their purpose was to utterly annihilate the enemy that had so unexpectedly come upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DRIVEN BACK What the travelers had heard regarding the fierceness and courage of the red pygmies had not been one bit exaggerated.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The red dwarfs, scarcely one of whom was more than three feet high, were strongly built, and there were so many of them, and they battled together with such singleness of purpose, that they were more formidable than a tribe of ordinary-sized savages would have been.

Chapter 20 of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle by Victor Appleton holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle contain?

Chapter 20 holds 53 sentences of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle by Victor Appleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle

Common questions about reading Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle by Victor Appleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3777, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Absorbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift and His Electric Rifle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.