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Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice
Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.
Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.
There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.
On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.
For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.
Line 2
Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.
Line 3
There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.
Line 4
On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.
Line 5
For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bully noun US /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:”

jumping noun US /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading “JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.”

sleds noun US /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.”

sneering adjective US /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading “JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

Andy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

bullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

CLAIMnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

dark-skinnedadjective

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

Foger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

JUMPINGnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

sledsnounUS /sledz/

plural of “sled” — a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

sneeringadjectiveUS /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading For a moment Andy surveyed Tom's party and then, turning to one of the native drivers, he said:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JUMPING THE CLAIM There was a sneering look on Andy's face, and Mr. Foger, too, seemed delighted at having reached the valley of gold almost as soon as had our friends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were four sleds, each one drawn by seven dogs, and in charge of a dark-skinned native.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tom and the others looked at the means by which the bully had arrived.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On the two foremost sleds Andy and his father had ridden, while the other two evidently contained their supplies.

Chapter 21 of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice by Victor Appleton holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice contain?

Chapter 21 holds 95 sentences of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice by Victor Appleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice

Common questions about reading Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice by Victor Appleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice?

Yes. All 2826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3734, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the Caves of Ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.