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Tom Swift in the City of Gold
Tom Swift in the City of Gold

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tom Swift in the City of Gold is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Swift in the City of Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.
The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.
"Can't you do it?" cried Ned.
Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.
Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Swift in the City of Gold

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tom Swift in the City of Gold is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.
Line 2
The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.
Line 3
"Can't you do it?" cried Ned.
Line 4
Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.
/tɑːm ʃʊk hɪz hed ˈhelpləsli bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡɪv ʌp/
Line 5
Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blankly adverb US /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading “NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.”

frantically adverb US /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

jammed adjective US /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

levers noun US /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

loosen verb US /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

racer noun US /ˈreɪsər/

someone who drives racing cars at high speeds

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

tilted adjective US /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aeroplanenoun

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

BlanklyadverbUS /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

Can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Can't you do it?" cried Ned.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Can't you do it?" cried Ned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Can't you do it?" cried Ned.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

franticallyadverbUS /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Can't you do it?" cried Ned.

jammedadjectiveUS /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

leversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

loosenverbUS /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

MadlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

racernounUS /ˈreɪsər/

someone who drives racing cars at high speeds

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

tiltedadjectiveUS /ˈtɪltɪd/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tom shook his head helplessly, but he did not give up.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEWS FROM AFRICA Blankly, and with fear in his eyes, Ned gazed at Tom.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Madly he worked on, and there was need of haste, for every moment the aeroplane was shooting nearer and nearer to the earth.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Can't you do it?" cried Ned.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young inventor was frantically working at the levers, trying to loosen the jammed rudder--the rudder that enabled the sky racer to be tilted upward.

Chapter 4 of Tom Swift in the City of Gold by Victor Appleton holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tom Swift in the City of Gold contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of Tom Swift in the City of Gold, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tom Swift in the City of Gold by Victor Appleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tom Swift in the City of Gold?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Swift in the City of Gold

Common questions about reading Tom Swift in the City of Gold by Victor Appleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Swift in the City of Gold?

Yes. All 2891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Swift in the City of Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Swift in the City of Gold take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Swift in the City of Gold section by section

How to work through Tom Swift in the City of Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Tom Swift in the City of Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Swift in the City of Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Swift in the City of Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the City of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the City of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the City of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Swift in the City of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.