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Tom Taylor at West Point
Tom Taylor at West Point

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tom Taylor at West Point is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Taylor at West Point
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.
“From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.
“That’s good!”
Tom said, as he took the envelope.
“Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Taylor at West Point

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tom Taylor at West Point is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.
/ənˈhɔːrst ˈletər fɔːr juː tɑːm əˈnaʊnst sæm wʌn deɪ æz hɪz tʃʌm keɪm ɪn/
Line 2
“From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.
/frʌm hoʊm aɪ ɡes fɔːr tɑːm hæd toʊld hɪz tʃʌmz ðə neɪm ʌv hɪz hoʊm taʊn ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈpleɪnli tuː biː əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn ðə ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/
Line 3
“That’s good!”
Line 4
Tom said, as he took the envelope.
/tɑːm sed æz hiː tʊk ðə ˈenvəloʊp/
Line 5
“Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chum noun US /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.”

chums noun US /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading ““From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading ““Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “Tom said, as he took the envelope.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading ““Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.”

postmark noun US /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading ““From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading ““Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.”

unhorsed verb US /ənˈhɔːrst/

past form of “unhorse” — alight from (a horse)

From this reading “UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

From home preposition + noun

In this reading ““From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading ““From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Tom said, as he took the envelope.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “That’s good!”

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom said, as he took the envelope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

postmarknounUS /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Tom said, as he took the envelope.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s good!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Tom said, as he took the envelope.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

UNHORSEDverbUS /ənˈhɔːrst/

past form of “unhorse” — alight from (a horse)

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “From home, I guess,” for Tom had told his chums the name of his home town, and it was plainly to be observed in the postmark.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, it’s from mother,” he added, as he recognized the dear, familiar handwriting--a handwriting cramped of late, Tom thought, by too much sewing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading UNHORSED “Letter for you, Tom,” announced Sam one day, as his chum came in.

Chapter 19 of Tom Taylor at West Point by Frank V. Webster holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tom Taylor at West Point contain?

Chapter 19 holds 156 sentences of Tom Taylor at West Point, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tom Taylor at West Point by Frank V. Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tom Taylor at West Point?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Taylor at West Point

Common questions about reading Tom Taylor at West Point by Frank V. Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Taylor at West Point?

Yes. All 3016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Taylor at West Point is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Taylor at West Point take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Tom Taylor at West Point section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Taylor at West Point

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Taylor at West Point, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Taylor at West Point; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castaway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Taylor at West Point; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Airship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Taylor at West Point; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Taylor at West Point; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.