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Tom Temple's Career
Tom Temple's Career

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tom Temple's Career is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Temple's Career
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.
TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.
Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.
The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.
With a fierce howl he rushed upon Tom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Temple's Career

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tom Temple's Career is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.
/ðə dɔːɡ ənd hɪz ˈmæstər/
Line 2
TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.
/tɑːm hæd bɪn ɪn ðə wʊdz wer baɪ ɡʊd ˈfɔːrtʃən hiː hæd kʌt ə staʊt stɪk wɪð ə θɪk nɑːrld tɑːp ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðə tɑːp ʌv ə keɪn/
Line 3
Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.
/ɑːrmd wɪð ðɪs ˈwepən hiː rʌʃt bɪˈtwiːn ˈmeri ənd hɜːr pərˈsuːər ənd brɔːt daʊn ðə nɑːb wɪð fʊl fɔːrs ɑːn ðə dɔːɡz bæk/
Line 4
The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.
Line 5
With a fierce howl he rushed upon Tom.
/wɪð ə fɪrs haʊl hiː rʌʃt əˈpɑːn tɑːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailant noun US /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading “The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.”

cane noun US /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.”

diverted adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.”

dog's noun US /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.”

howl verb US /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “With a fierce howl he rushed upon Tom.”

knob noun US /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.”

pursuer noun US /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.”

full force adjective + noun

In this reading “Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.”

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.”

brought down verb + adjective counted as “bring down”

move something or somebody to a lower position

In this reading “Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

ArmedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

assailantnounUS /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

bull-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.

dog'snounUS /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading With a fierce howl he rushed upon Tom.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading With a fierce howl he rushed upon Tom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

knobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

pursuernounUS /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOG AND HIS MASTER.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With a fierce howl he rushed upon Tom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The attention of the furious animal—a large bull-dog—was diverted to his assailant.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Armed with this weapon, he rushed between Mary and her pursuer, and brought down the knob with full force on the dog’s back.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading TOM HAD been in the woods, where by good fortune he had cut a stout stick with a thick, gnarled top, something like the top of a cane.

Chapter 8 of Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tom Temple's Career contain?

Chapter 8 holds 144 sentences of Tom Temple's Career, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tom Temple's Career?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Temple's Career

Common questions about reading Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Temple's Career?

Yes. All 5086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Temple's Career is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Temple's Career take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Temple's Career section by section

How to work through Tom Temple's Career section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tom Temple's Career to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Temple's Career

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Temple's Career, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plympton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.