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Tom Temple's Career
Tom Temple's Career

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Tom Temple's Career is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Temple's Career
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.
TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.
He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.
He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.
Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Temple's Career

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Tom Temple's Career is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.
/tɑːm ɪn ə taɪt pleɪs/
Line 2
TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.
/tɑːmz nuː emˈplɔɪər wɑːz ˈɑːləvər ˈbɜːrtən/
Line 3
He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.
Line 4
He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.
/hiː ɪˈstæblɪʃt hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ˈðerfɔːr bɑːt aʊt ə mæn huː wɑːz kəmˈpeld baɪ ˈsɪknəs tuː rɪˈtaɪr frʌm ˈæktɪv ˈbɪznəs ənd wɑːz naʊ rɪtʃ/
Line 5
Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.
/ðoʊ əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈɪrətəbəl hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə meɪn dʒʌst ənd ˈiːzi tuː ɡet əˈlɔːŋ wɪð ənd tɑːm suːn ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː ˈfeɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.”

Jersey noun US /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrewd enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

TIGHT PLACE adjective + noun

In this reading “TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.”

retire from verb + particle

In this reading “He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.”

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading “Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.”

with the intention preposition + article + noun counted as “with … intention”

In this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though occasionally irritable, he was in the main just and easy to get along with, and Tom soon got into favor.

TIGHTadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM IN A TIGHT PLACE.

TOM'SnounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TOM’S NEW employer was Oliver Burton.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He established himself in the city, therefore, bought out a man who was compelled by sickness to retire from active business, and was now rich.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come from New Jersey originally with the intention of going to the mines, but he was shrewd enough to see, on landing in San Francisco, that trading was a more certain means of getting rich than mining.

Chapter 23 of Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Tom Temple's Career contain?

Chapter 23 holds 94 sentences of Tom Temple's Career, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Tom Temple's Career?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Temple's Career

Common questions about reading Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Temple's Career?

Yes. All 5086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Temple's Career is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Temple's Career take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Temple's Career

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Temple's Career, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plympton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.