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Tom Temple's Career
Tom Temple's Career

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Tom Temple's Career is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Temple's Career
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.
“NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”
“No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.
I suspect he was very destitute.”
“I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Temple's Career

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Tom Temple's Career is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈɔːltər ˈkeɪsəz/
Line 2
“NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”
Line 3
“No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.
Line 4
I suspect he was very destitute.”
/aɪ səˈspekt hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈdestətuːt/
Line 5
“I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd ʌv ɪt sed ˈmɪsɪz ˈmɪdəltən emˈfætɪkli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.”

boarder noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading ““NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?””

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading ““No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.”

cases noun US /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “I suspect he was very destitute.””

emphatically adverb US /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading ““I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.”

Middleton noun US /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading ““NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?””

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “I suspect he was very destitute.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever heard adverb + adjective

In this reading ““NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?””

in the steerage preposition + article + noun counted as “in … steerage”

In this reading ““No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALTERverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

boardernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

CASESnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.

CIRCUMSTANCESnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading CIRCUMSTANCES ALTER CASES.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading I suspect he was very destitute.”

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.

MiddletonnounUS /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

NATHAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am glad of it,” said Mrs. Middleton emphatically.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading I suspect he was very destitute.”

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I suspect he was very destitute.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suspect he was very destitute.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “No, my dear, except that he went to California in the steerage, I believe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “NATHAN,” asked Mrs. Middleton, “have you ever heard anything of our old boarder, Tom Temple?”

Chapter 39 of Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Tom Temple's Career contain?

Chapter 39 holds 325 sentences of Tom Temple's Career, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Tom Temple's Career?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Temple's Career

Common questions about reading Tom Temple's Career by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Temple's Career?

Yes. All 5086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Temple's Career is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Temple's Career take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Temple's Career section by section

How to work through Tom Temple's Career section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tom Temple's Career to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Temple's Career

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Temple's Career, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plympton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Temple's Career; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.