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Tom Thatcher's Fortune
Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Thatcher's Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.
It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.
With me was a man named James Gibbon.
We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.
We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.
/ðə ˈtrædʒədi æt ˈrɑːki ɡʌltʃ/
Line 2
It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.
Line 3
With me was a man named James Gibbon.
/wɪð miː wɑːz ə mæn neɪmd dʒeɪmz ˈɡɪbən/
Line 4
We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.
Line 5
We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”
/wiː wɜːr wel fɪkst bʌt ɪkˈspektəd tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ˈaʊər welθ ɪn ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading ““It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.”

deliberately adverb US /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading ““It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.”

Gibbon noun US /ˈɡɪbən/

English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)

From this reading “With me was a man named James Gibbon.”

gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.”

increase noun US /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading “We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.””

investments noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənts/

plural of “investment” — the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading ““It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.”

nine years noun + noun

In this reading ““It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.”

some money adjective + noun

In this reading “We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

Darius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

Darke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

GibbonnounUS /ˈɡɪbən/

English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

GULCHnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

investmentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənts/

plural of “investment” — the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

ROCKYadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE TRAGEDY AT ROCKY GULCH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had brought some money to California, and had greatly increased it by lucky investments in San Francisco.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were well fixed, but expected to increase our wealth in mining.”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With me was a man named James Gibbon.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “It is now between eight and nine years ago,” said Darius Darke, deliberately, “that I found myself at a mining district in California, then known as Rocky Gulch.

Chapter 12 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune contain?

Chapter 12 holds 108 sentences of Tom Thatcher's Fortune, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Common questions about reading Tom Thatcher's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Thatcher's Fortune?

Yes. All 5824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56896 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Thatcher's Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56896, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Thatcher's Fortune take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Thatcher's Fortune section by section

How to work through Tom Thatcher's Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tom Thatcher's Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Thatcher's Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.