Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tom Thatcher's Fortune
Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Thatcher's Fortune
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO POWWOWS.
At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.
Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.
Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.
This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO POWWOWS.
/tuː ˈpaʊwaʊz/
Line 2
At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.
/æt ə ˈsɪɡnəl frʌm ðə tʃiːf ɔːl θriː ˈprɪzənərz wɜːr baʊnd ənd pleɪst ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd kloʊs baɪ/
Line 3
Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.
/ðen ðə ˈɪndiənz rɪˈzuːmɪŋ ðer ˈsɪtɪŋ pəˈzɪʃənz hæd ə ˈpaʊwaʊ ɔːr æz wiː ʃʊd seɪ dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/
Line 4
Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.
/ðoʊ ðə θriː ˈkæptɪvz kʊd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ðer spiːtʃ ðeɪ ˈredəli ˌɪnˈfɜːrd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ʌv dɪˈskʌʃən ənd ðæt ðer feɪt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/
Line 5
This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.
/ðɪs ˌɪnˈdiːd maɪt biː ˌɪnˈfɜːrd frʌm ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈɡlænsɪz kæst təˈwɔːrd ðem baɪ ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈspiːkərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.”

deliberated verb US /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading “Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.”

inferred verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.”

powwow noun US /ˈpaʊwaʊ/

(informal) a quick private conference

From this reading “Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.”

powwows noun US /ˈpaʊwaʊz/

plural of “powwow” — (informal) a quick private conference

From this reading “TWO POWWOWS.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.”

speakers noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inferred from verb + particle counted as “infer from”

In this reading “This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.”

sitting positions noun + noun counted as “sitting position”

In this reading “Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

deliberatedverbUS /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

inferredverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

powwownounUS /ˈpaʊwaʊ/

(informal) a quick private conference

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

POWWOWSnounUS /ˈpaʊwaʊz/

plural of “powwow” — (informal) a quick private conference

From this reading TWO POWWOWS.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

speakersnounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

plural of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading This, indeed, might be inferred from the occasional glances cast toward them by the different speakers.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO POWWOWS.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the three captives could not understand their speech, they readily inferred that they were the subjects of discussion, and that their fate was being decided.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then the Indians, resuming their sitting positions, had a powwow, or, as we should say, deliberated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At a signal from the chief all three prisoners were bound and placed on the ground close by.

Chapter 28 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune contain?

Chapter 28 holds 102 sentences of Tom Thatcher's Fortune, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Tom Thatcher's Fortune?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Common questions about reading Tom Thatcher's Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Thatcher's Fortune?

Yes. All 5824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56896 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Thatcher's Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56896, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Thatcher's Fortune take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Thatcher's Fortune section by section

How to work through Tom Thatcher's Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tom Thatcher's Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Thatcher's Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Thatcher's Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Thatcher's Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.