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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STREET FIGHT.
Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.
He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.
He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.
He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STREET FIGHT.
/ə striːt faɪt/
Line 2
Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.
/tɑːm ʌv kɔːrs nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈdʒeɪkəbz ˈæksədənt/
Line 3
He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.
/hiː ˈfænsid hɪm seɪf æt hoʊm ənd wɑːz ˈoʊnli kənˈsɜːrnd tuː meɪk ɪˈnʌf ˈmʌni tuː peɪ ðə ˈnesəseri ɪkˈspensəz ʌv boʊθ/
Line 4
He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.
/hiː felt ˈlɪtəl æŋˈzaɪəti ɑːn ðɪs skɔːr æz hiː wɑːz ʌv æn ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈjuːʒəwəli ɡɑːt hɪz fer ʃer ʌv ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.
/hiː ˈsteɪʃənd hɪmˈself nɪr ðə ˈæstər haʊs ənd kept æn aɪ ɑːn ðə buːts ʌv ɔːl huː pæst ˈprɑːmptli ˈɔːfərɪŋ hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz wer ðeɪ əˈpɪrd ˈniːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astor noun US /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading “He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.”

Jacob's noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.”

services noun US /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading “He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

necessary expenses adjective + noun counted as “necessary expense”

In this reading “He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.”

enough money noun + noun

In this reading “He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STREET FIGHT.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

AstornounUS /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A STREET FIGHT.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

Jacob'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A STREET FIGHT.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom, of course, knew nothing of Jacob's accident.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He felt little anxiety on this score, as he was of an enterprising disposition, and usually got his fair share of business.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He fancied him safe at home, and was only concerned to make enough money to pay the necessary expenses of both.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He stationed himself near the Astor House, and kept an eye on the boots of all who passed, promptly offering his services where they appeared needed.

Chapter 3 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 3 holds 125 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.