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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE HOSPITAL.
On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.
He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.
Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.
"Is he much hurt?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE HOSPITAL.
/æt ðə ˈhɑːspɪtəl/
Line 2
On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.
Line 3
He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.
/hiː hæd bɪn ɪn kənˈsɪdərəbəl peɪn bʌt ˈoʊpiːəts hæd bɪn ədˈmɪnəstərd ənd hiː wɑːz ɪn æn əˈniːzi ˈslʌmbər/
Line 4
Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.
/tɑːm priˈzentɪd hɪmˈself æt ðə ˈɔːfɪs bɪˈloʊ æz suːn æz hiː kʊd ˈæftər ˈhiːrɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈæksədənt/
Line 5
"Is he much hurt?
/ɪz hiː mʌtʃ hɜːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accident noun US /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.”

administered verb US /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.”

hospital noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “AT THE HOSPITAL.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.”

neat adjective US /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading “On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.”

opiates noun US /ˈoʊpiːəts/

plural of “opiate” — a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading “He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.”

uneasy adjective US /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

uneasy slumber adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.”

after hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.”

AT THE HOSPITAL preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hospital”

In this reading “AT THE HOSPITAL.”

at the office preposition + article + noun counted as “at … office”

In this reading “Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

administeredverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE HOSPITAL.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

Bellevue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

HOSPITALnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading AT THE HOSPITAL.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading "Is he much hurt?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is he much hurt?

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Is he much hurt?

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

opiatesnounUS /ˈoʊpiːəts/

plural of “opiate” — a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE HOSPITAL.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom presented himself at the office below as soon as he could after hearing of the accident.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading He had been in considerable pain, but opiates had been administered, and he was in an uneasy slumber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a neat bed, at the Bellevue Hospital, old Jacob was stretched out.

Chapter 4 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.