Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.
Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.
He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.
He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.
He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.
Line 2
Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.
/tɑːm keɪm daʊn tuː ˈbrekfəst ˈræðər leɪt ðə nekst deɪ bʌt hiː felt freʃ ənd ˈhoʊpfəl ˈhævɪŋ slept ɔːf ɔːl hɪz fəˈtiːɡ/
Line 3
He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.
/hiː hæd ˈmʌni ɪˈnʌf left tuː peɪ hɪz bɔːrd fɔːr ə wiːk ənd ə hæf ənd wɑːz nɑːt ˈʌndər ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət nəˈsesəti ʌv əbˈteɪnɪŋ wɜːrk/
Line 4
He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.
/hiː felt ˈkjʊriəs tuː siː ðə ˈsɪti hiː wɑːz ɪn ənd dɪˈvoʊtɪd ðə deɪ tuː ˈwɑːndərɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə striːts/
Line 5
He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.”

fatigue noun US /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.”

immediate adjective US /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading “He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.”

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.”

residence noun US /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.”

wandering adjective US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading “He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.”

immediate necessity adjective + noun

In this reading “He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.”

took pains verb + noun counted as “take pains”

try very hard to do something

In this reading “He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.”

AT HOME preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.”

rather late adverb + adjective

In this reading “Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.”

money enough noun + noun

In this reading “He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

BENTONnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.

BESSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading BESSIE BENTON AT HOME.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom came down to breakfast rather late the next day, but he felt fresh and hopeful, having slept off all his fatigue.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading He felt curious to see the city he was in, and devoted the day to wandering about the streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He took pains to find out where B---- street, the residence of Bessie Benton, was.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had money enough left to pay his board for a week and a half, and was not under the immediate necessity of obtaining work.

Chapter 11 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 11 holds 142 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.