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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.
Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.
One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.
His cash was low, and he must find some employment.
He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.
/tɑːm ɡeɪnz ə ˈlɪtəl ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 2
Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.
Line 3
One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.
/wʌn wɑːz tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn ðə ˈwerəbaʊts ʌv hɪz ˈʌŋkəl ðə ˈʌðər tuː əbˈteɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː/
Line 4
His cash was low, and he must find some employment.
/hɪz kæʃ wɑːz loʊ ənd hiː mʌst faɪnd sʌm emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 5
He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.”

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “His cash was low, and he must find some employment.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.”

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.”

directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.”

whereabouts noun US /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading “One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

principal objects noun + noun counted as “principal object”

In this reading “Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.”

lose sight verb + noun

In this reading “Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.”

found plenty verb + noun

In this reading “He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.”

two principal noun + noun

In this reading “Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.”

find some verb + adjective

In this reading “His cash was low, and he must find some employment.”

some employment adjective + noun

In this reading “His cash was low, and he must find some employment.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

directorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

GAINSnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

Greys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

INFORMATIONnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His cash was low, and he must find some employment.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM GAINS A LITTLE INFORMATION.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

whereaboutsnounUS /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading One was, to ascertain the whereabouts of his uncle, the other, to obtain something to do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He consulted a copy of the city directory, which he found in the office of the hotel; but, though he found plenty of Greys, he found but one bearing the name of James Grey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though our hero was occupied considerably with thoughts of Bessie Benton, he did not lose sight of the two principal objects he had in visiting Cincinnati.

Chapter 12 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 12 holds 157 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.