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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FASHIONABLE BOARDING-HOUSE.
When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.
Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.
"Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.
The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FASHIONABLE BOARDING-HOUSE.
Line 2
When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.
/wen tɑːmz hed ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ðə ˈjeloʊ ənd ˈtɜːrbɪd ˈwɔːtərz hiː kɑːt saɪt ʌv ðə jʌŋ mæn ənd strʌk aʊt fɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.
/ˈɡræspɪŋ hɪm baɪ ðə ɑːrm hiː səkˈsiːdɪd wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪm ʌp tɪl ə smɔːl boʊt nɪr baɪ pɪkt boʊθ ʌp/
Line 4
"Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.
Line 5
The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈreskjuːd lʊkt əˈbaʊt hɪm ˈstuːpədli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.”

involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “"Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.”

spitting noun US /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading “"Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.”

sputtered verb US /ˈspʌtərd/

past form of “sputter” — make an explosive sound

From this reading “"Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.”

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.”

considerable difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.”

small boat adjective + noun

a boat that is small

In this reading “Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.”

by the arm preposition + article + noun counted as “by … arm”

In this reading “Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FASHIONABLE BOARDING-HOUSE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

BOARDING-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FASHIONABLE BOARDING-HOUSE.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

FASHIONABLEadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading A FASHIONABLE BOARDING-HOUSE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

GraspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

spittingnounUS /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

sputteredverbUS /ˈspʌtərd/

past form of “sputter” — make an explosive sound

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading The young man rescued looked about him stupidly.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

Whew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Whew!" sputtered Tom, spitting out some of the water which he had involuntarily taken into his mouth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grasping him by the arm, he succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in holding him up till a small boat near by picked both up.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When Tom's head emerged from the yellow and turbid waters, he caught sight of the young man, and struck out for him.

Chapter 14 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 14 holds 136 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.