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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCARRED FACE.
We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.
We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.
We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.
Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCARRED FACE.
/ðə skɑːrd feɪs/
Line 2
We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.
/wiː ɑːr naʊ əˈbaʊt tuː pæs ˈoʊvər ə speɪs ʌv θriː jɪrz ˈpɑːrtli bɪˈkɔːz noʊ ˈɪnsədənts ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns mɑːrkt ðer ˈpæsədʒ ðoʊ ðeɪ rɔːt æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ/
Line 3
We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.
/wiː liːv hɪm æn əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd bɔɪ ʌv fɪfˈtiːn/
Line 4
We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.
/wiː miːt hɪm əˈɡen ə juːθ ˈkwɑːləfaɪd tuː əˈpɪr tuː ædˈvæntɪdʒ ɪn ˈeni səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz nɑːt rɔːt wɪˈθaʊt pərˈsɪstənt ˈefərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hero noun US /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

partly adverb US /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

persistent adjective US /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading “Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.”

scarred adjective US /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading “THE SCARRED FACE.”

uneducated adjective US /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading “We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.”

wrought adjective US /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SCARRED FACE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SCARRED FACE.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

pass over verb + particle

bypass

In this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE SCARRED FACE.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

SCARREDadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading THE SCARRED FACE.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCARRED FACE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

uneducatedadjectiveUS /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading We leave him an uneducated boy of fifteen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Of course, this change was not wrought without persistent effort.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We are now about to pass over a space of three years, partly because no incidents of importance marked their passage, though they wrought an important change in our hero.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading We meet him again a youth qualified to appear to advantage in any society.

Chapter 17 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 17 holds 102 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.