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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND.
"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.
"Yes, sir.
I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."
"How did you know him?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND.
/ˈdaɪmənd kʌt ˈdaɪmənd/
Line 2
"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.
Line 3
"Yes, sir.
/jes sɜːr/
Line 4
I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."
/aɪ met hɪm ˈoʊnli ə ʃɔːrt taɪm sɪns ɑːn vaɪn striːt/
Line 5
"How did you know him?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

city noun US /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.”

cut verb US /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading “DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND.”

diamond noun US /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND.”

met verb US /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."”

street noun US /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."”

surprise noun US /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.”

uncle noun US /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.”

Vine noun US /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.”

in surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “"Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

CUTverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND.

DIAMONDnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "How did you know him?"

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How did you know him?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "How did you know him?"

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yes, sir.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

VinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading I met him, only a short time since, on Vine street."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, sir.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How did you know him?"

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your uncle in the city?" said Mr. Ferguson, in surprise.

Chapter 19 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 19 holds 126 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.