Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUDDEN DEPARTURE.
After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.
He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.
On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.
As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUDDEN DEPARTURE.
/ə ˈsʌdən dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 2
After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.
/ˈæftər dʒeɪmz ɡreɪz traɪˈʌmfənt ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd spaɪkt ðə ɡʌnz ʌv hɪz jʌŋ ˈædvərseri ðə rɪˈvʌlʃən ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ʌv dɪˈfiːt wɜːr ɔːl ðə mɔːr dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/
Line 3
He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.
/hiː wʊd laɪk tuː hæv bɪˈliːvd hɪz teɪl ə fɔːls wʌn bʌt ðæt wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːzi/
Line 4
On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.
Line 5
As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.
/æz ˈɡɪlbərt hæd bɪn ɪn ˌsɪnsəˈnæti θriː jɪrz ðɪs ʌv kɔːrs wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt tuː ʃoʊ ðæt ðə ˈdɑːkjəment kʊd nɑːt biː ˈdʒenjəwən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.”

disheartening adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading “After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.”

Grey's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading “After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.”

revulsion noun US /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading “After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.”

spiked adjective US /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading “After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.”

Walton noun US /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading “On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SUDDEN DEPARTURE adjective + noun

In this reading “A SUDDEN DEPARTURE.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUDDEN DEPARTURE.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading A SUDDEN DEPARTURE.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

dishearteningadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

Grey'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

revulsionnounUS /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

spikedadjectiveUS /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A SUDDEN DEPARTURE.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

WaltonnounUS /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

water-mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would like to have believed his tale a false one, but that was not easy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On a closer inspection of the paper which Maurice Walton had brought to him, he discovered a water-mark in the paper showing that it had only been manufactured the year previous.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As Gilbert had been in Cincinnati three years, this, of course, was sufficient to show that the document could not be genuine.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After James Grey's triumphant feeling that he had spiked the guns of his young adversary, the revulsion and disappointment of defeat were all the more disheartening.

Chapter 24 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 24 holds 117 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.