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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAMES GREY'S RESIDENCE.
About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.
It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.
It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.
The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES GREY'S RESIDENCE.
/dʒeɪmz ɡreɪz ˈrezɪdəns/
Line 2
About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.
Line 3
It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.
Line 4
It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.
/ɪt stʊd ɪn ˈloʊnli ɡrænˈduːr wɪð noʊ ˈʌðər ˈhaʊsəz ˈveri nɪr ənd ðoʊz ðæt wɜːr wɪˈðɪn ə rɪˈspektfəl ˈdɪstəns frʌm ɪt wɜːr fɑːr ˌɪnˈfɪriər/
Line 5
The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.
/ðə ˈɑːkjəpənt maɪt biː dʒʌdʒd tuː biː ɪn hɪz ˈneɪbərhʊd ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv sʌm kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.”

grandeur noun US /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading “It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.”

grey's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading “JAMES GREY'S RESIDENCE.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.”

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

respectful distance adjective + noun

In this reading “It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.”

far inferior adverb + adjective

In this reading “It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.”

About a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.”

from the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “from … bank”

In this reading “About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.”

from the decks preposition + article + noun counted as “from … deck”

In this reading “It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

GREY'SnounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading JAMES GREY'S RESIDENCE.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES GREY'S RESIDENCE.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

RESIDENCEnounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading JAMES GREY'S RESIDENCE.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

river-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The occupant might be judged to be, in his neighborhood, a person of some consideration.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading About a mile from the bank of the Mississippi River, in the small town of Clayton, stood a handsome house.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on a commanding site, and could be seen by the travelers bound up the river, from the decks of the large river-boats.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It stood in lonely grandeur, with no other houses very near, and those that were within a respectful distance from it were far inferior.

Chapter 27 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 27 holds 110 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.