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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GILBERT AND JASPER.
Gilbert went to the window and looked out.
He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.
He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.
He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GILBERT AND JASPER.
/ˈɡɪlbərt ənd ˈdʒæspər/
Line 2
Gilbert went to the window and looked out.
/ˈɡɪlbərt went tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd lʊkt aʊt/
Line 3
He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.
/hiː wɑːz ɡlæd tuː faɪnd ðæt ɪt əˈfɔːrdəd hɪm ə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ə maɪl ˈdɪstənt/
Line 4
He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt help ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈsɪŋɡjələr pəˈzɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself pleɪst/
Line 5
He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.
/hiː hæd kʌm tuː ðɪs pleɪs ɪkˈspektɪŋ tuː rəˈsiːv əˈbjuːs ənd dɪˈfaɪəns frʌm hɪz ˈʌŋkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuse verb US /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading “He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.”

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.”

defiance noun US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading “He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.”

gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “GILBERT AND JASPER.”

jasper noun US /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading “GILBERT AND JASPER.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

speculating on verb + particle counted as “speculate on”

In this reading “He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “Gilbert went to the window and looked out.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GILBERT AND JASPER.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

GILBERTnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading GILBERT AND JASPER.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

JASPERnounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading GILBERT AND JASPER.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Gilbert went to the window and looked out.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gilbert went to the window and looked out.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gilbert went to the window and looked out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gilbert went to the window and looked out.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He had come to this place expecting to receive abuse and defiance from his uncle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was glad to find that it afforded him a prospect of the Mississippi, a mile distant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gilbert went to the window and looked out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could not help speculating on the singular position in which he found himself placed.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Gilbert went to the window and looked out.

Chapter 29 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 29 holds 122 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tom, The Bootblack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.