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Tom, The Bootblack
Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom, The Bootblack
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DECEITFUL HOSPITALITY.
Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.
Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.
But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.
He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom, The Bootblack

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Tom, The Bootblack is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DECEITFUL HOSPITALITY.
/dəˈsiːtfəl ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/
Line 2
Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.
/ˈdʒæspər wɑːz naʊ ˈθɜːroʊli ˌenˈlɪstɪd ɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz plænz/
Line 3
Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.
Line 4
But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.
/bʌt ˈdʒæspər wɑːz ˈθɜːroʊli ˈselfɪʃ ənd wʌt hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd tuː hɪm hæd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ɪn hɪm ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv əˈlɑːrm/
Line 5
He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt enˈdjʊr ðə θɔːt ʌv sərˈendərɪŋ hɪz ˌɪnˈherətəns tuː ˈɡɪlbərt ənd wɑːz ˈredi jʌŋ æz hiː wɑːz tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈeni ekˈstreməti ˈræðər ðæn tuː duː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “DECEITFUL HOSPITALITY.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.”

Jasper noun US /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading “Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.”

surrendering verb US /sərˈendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

violent death adjective + noun

an event that causes someone to die

In this reading “Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.”

shuddered at verb + particle counted as “shudder at”

In this reading “Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.”

at the prospect preposition + article + noun counted as “at … prospect”

In this reading “Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.”

Almost any adverb + adjective

In this reading “Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

DECEITFULadjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading DECEITFUL HOSPITALITY.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

HOSPITALITYnounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading DECEITFUL HOSPITALITY.

impended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

surrenderingverbUS /sərˈendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He could not endure the thought of surrendering his inheritance to Gilbert, and was ready, young as he was, to go to any extremity rather than to do it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jasper was now thoroughly enlisted in his father's plans.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But Jasper was thoroughly selfish, and what his father had communicated to him had inspired in him a feeling of alarm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Almost any boy of his age would have shuddered at the prospect of a violent death which, through the united agency of his father and himself, impended over his young guest.

Chapter 30 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Tom, The Bootblack contain?

Chapter 30 holds 112 sentences of Tom, The Bootblack, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Tom, The Bootblack?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack

Common questions about reading Tom, The Bootblack by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom, The Bootblack?

Yes. All 4823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom, The Bootblack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom, The Bootblack take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 965 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom, The Bootblack section by section

How to work through Tom, The Bootblack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom, The Bootblack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom, The Bootblack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bootblack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom, The Bootblack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.