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Tom Willoughby's Scouts
Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Chapter X · A Breathing Space

Chapter X of Tom Willoughby's Scouts, “A Breathing Space,” is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Willoughby's Scouts
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.
At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.
In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.
Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.
But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Chapter X · A Breathing Space

Chapter X of Tom Willoughby's Scouts, “A Breathing Space,” is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.
Line 2
At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.
Line 3
In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ə ˈʃæloʊ striːm ˈrɪpəld ˈoʊvər ðə ˈrɑːki ˈbɑːtəm ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ ɪn ˈpleɪsəz bɪˈniːθ ˈtæŋɡəld ˈmæsəz ʌv ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.
Line 5
But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappearing noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.”

herded verb US /ˈhɜːrdɪd/

past form of “herd” — cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading “On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.”

mimosa noun US /mɪˈmoʊsə/

evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers

From this reading “Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.”

predominating verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.”

rippled adjective US /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading “In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.”

scrub verb US /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.”

supplemented verb US /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading “But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern extremity adjective + noun

In this reading “At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.”

steep bank adjective + noun

In this reading “On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.”

sixty yards adjective + noun counted as “sixty yard”

In this reading “At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.”

shallow stream adjective + noun

In this reading “In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.”

In the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.”

at the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.

acacias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

bestowalnoun

the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

euphorbias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

herdedverbUS /ˈhɜːrdɪd/

past form of “herd” — cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

mimosanounUS /mɪˈmoʊsə/

evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

Mirambo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

nullahnoun

a ravine or gully in southern Asia

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

predominatingverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

rippledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪpəld/

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

supplementedverbUS /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

TreesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading In the middle a shallow stream rippled over the rocky bottom, disappearing in places beneath tangled masses of vegetation.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Trees of many kinds grew on the steep walls, acacias and euphorbias predominating, and on both sides of the stream there were many patches of scrub, mimosa, and thorn, rendering the passage by no means easy.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On arriving at the entrance to the nullah, Tom found that Mirambo had already herded the women and children beyond the first bend, something less than a quarter of a mile away, and was superintending the bestowal of the stores still farther up, on natural ledges in the steep bank.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading But these natural obstacles must be supplemented by art if the place was to be made even tolerably secure, and Tom lost no time in putting the necessary works in operation.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading At the southern extremity the nullah was about sixty yards wide.

Chapter 10 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts by Herbert Strang holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of Tom Willoughby's Scouts, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Common questions about reading Tom Willoughby's Scouts by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Willoughby's Scouts?

Yes. All 3266 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Willoughby's Scouts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39912, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Willoughby's Scouts take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Willoughby's Scouts section by section

How to work through Tom Willoughby's Scouts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Tom Willoughby's Scouts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Willoughby's Scouts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passengers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedwig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.