Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tom Willoughby's Scouts
Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Chapter XIX · Beleaguered

Chapter XIX of Tom Willoughby's Scouts, “Beleaguered,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Willoughby's Scouts
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.
Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.
Still more welcome were the boxes of ammunition.
One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.
These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Chapter XIX · Beleaguered

Chapter XIX of Tom Willoughby's Scouts, “Beleaguered,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.
/tɑːmz fɜːrst ˈbɪznəs wɑːz tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn hɪz spɔɪlz ʌv wɔːr/
Line 2
Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.
Line 3
Still more welcome were the boxes of ammunition.
/stɪl mɔːr ˈwelkəm wɜːr ðə ˈbɑːksəz ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/
Line 4
One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.
Line 5
These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.
/ðiːz flerz hiː θɔːt maɪt pruːv ˈveri ˈjuːsfəl ɪn keɪs ʌv ə naɪt əˈtæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

biscuits noun US /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

flares noun US /flerz/

plural of “flare” — a shape that spreads outward

From this reading “These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.”

foods noun US /fuːdz/

plural of “food” — any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

larder noun US /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

condensed milk verb + noun counted as “condense milk”

In this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

considerable quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

welcome additions verb + noun counted as “welcome addition”

In this reading “Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Still more welcome were the boxes of ammunition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

askaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

biscuitsnounUS /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Still more welcome were the boxes of ammunition.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

combustiblenoun

a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

flaresnounUS /flerz/

plural of “flare” — a shape that spreads outward

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

foodsnounUS /fuːdz/

plural of “food” — any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

lardernounUS /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Still more welcome were the boxes of ammunition.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still more welcome were the boxes of ammunition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

tinnedadjective

sealed in a can or jar

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

unscrewing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading These flares, he thought, might prove very useful in case of a night attack.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom’s first business was to examine his spoils of war.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Besides a considerable quantity of maize and other foods intended for the askaris, there was a case containing coffee, condensed milk, tinned fruits, biscuits, and a few bottles of wine--articles which were very welcome additions to his private larder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One small case held a couple of dozen metal objects whose use he did not know; but unscrewing the top of one of them he saw what he took to be combustible material of some kind, and confirmed his guess with a lighted match.

Chapter 19 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts by Herbert Strang holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts contain?

Chapter 19 holds 158 sentences of Tom Willoughby's Scouts, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tom Willoughby's Scouts?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Common questions about reading Tom Willoughby's Scouts by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Willoughby's Scouts?

Yes. All 3266 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Willoughby's Scouts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39912, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Willoughby's Scouts take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Willoughby's Scouts section by section

How to work through Tom Willoughby's Scouts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Tom Willoughby's Scouts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Willoughby's Scouts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Willoughby's Scouts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passengers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedwig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Willoughby's Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.