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Tommy
Tommy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tommy is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tommy
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.
It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.
He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.
"Holloa!"
"Holloa!" said Tom, "what is it?"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tommy is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.
/tɑːm ˈpɑːlərdz maɪnd wɑːz ˈsʌdənli brɔːt bæk tuː mənˈdeɪn θɪŋz/
Line 2
It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈnɪrli wʌn əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈtʃɪli ə briːz ˈhævɪŋ sprʌŋ ʌp ðə klaʊdz hæd roʊld əˈweɪ/
Line 3
He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.
/hiː dɪˈstɪŋktli hɜːrd ə ʃaʊt ənd æz fɑːr æz hiː kʊd meɪk aʊt ɪt keɪm frʌm ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈtrentʃɪz wɪtʃ wɜːr nɑːt fɑːr əˈweɪ/
Line 4
"Holloa!"
Line 5
"Holloa!" said Tom, "what is it?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeze noun US /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.”

distinctly adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading “He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.”

mundane adjective US /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.”

Pollard's noun US /ˈpɑːlərdz/

possessive form of “pollard” — a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage

From this reading “Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.”

shout verb US /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading “He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

Holloanoun

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading "Holloa!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Holloa!" said Tom, "what is it?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

mundaneadjectiveUS /mənˈdeɪn/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

Pollard'snounUS /ˈpɑːlərdz/

possessive form of “pollard” — a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Holloa!" said Tom, "what is it?"

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was now nearly one o'clock in the morning, and the night was chilly; a breeze having sprung up, the clouds had rolled away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom Pollard's mind was suddenly brought back to mundane things.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Holloa!" said Tom, "what is it?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He distinctly heard a shout, and as far as he could make out it came from the German trenches, which were not far away.

Chapter 8 of Tommy by Joseph Hocking holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tommy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 225 sentences of Tommy, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tommy by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tommy?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tommy

Common questions about reading Tommy by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tommy?

Yes. All 2400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tommy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tommy take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tommy section by section

How to work through Tommy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tommy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tommy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tommy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scrap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.