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Tommy and Grizel
Tommy and Grizel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Tommy and Grizel is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.
It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.
Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.
She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.
"It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy and Grizel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Tommy and Grizel is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.
Line 2
It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.
Line 3
Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.
Line 4
She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.
/ʃiː ˈiːvɪn meɪd hɪm ˈprɑːməs nɑːt tuː kɪs hɜːr əˈɡen soʊ lɔːŋ æz ðer lʌv hæd tuː biː kept ˈsiː.krət/
Line 5
"It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.
/ɪt wɪl biː soʊ swiːt tuː weɪt ʃiː sed ˈbreɪvli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardently adverb US /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading “It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.”

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “"It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.”

gallantly adverb US /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading “OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.”

yoked verb US /joʊkt/

past form of “yoke” — become joined or linked together

From this reading “OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading "It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

Elspeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

Grizel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She even made him promise not to kiss her again so long as their love had to be kept secret.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It should be almost as pleasant to us as to him to think that love was what made him do it, for he was sure he loved Grizel at last, and that the one longing of his heart was to marry her; the one marvel to him was that he had ever longed ardently for anything else.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "It will be so sweet to wait," she said bravely.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

yokedverbUS /joʊkt/

past form of “yoke” — become joined or linked together

From this reading OF THE CHANGE IN THOMAS To find ways of making David propose to Elspeth, of making Elspeth willing to exchange her brother for David--they were heavy tasks, but Tommy yoked himself to them gallantly and tugged like an Arab steed in the plough.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Well, as you know, she longed for it also, but she was firm in her resolve that until Elspeth was engaged Tommy should be a single man.

Chapter 19 of Tommy and Grizel by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tommy and Grizel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 240 sentences of Tommy and Grizel, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tommy and Grizel by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tommy and Grizel?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tommy and Grizel

Common questions about reading Tommy and Grizel by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tommy and Grizel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11901 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tommy and Grizel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11901, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tommy and Grizel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tommy and Grizel section by section

How to work through Tommy and Grizel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Tommy and Grizel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tommy and Grizel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tommy and Grizel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tommy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy and Grizel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy and Grizel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colossal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy and Grizel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy and Grizel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.