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Tommy Tregennis
Tommy Tregennis

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tommy Tregennis
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.
In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.
Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.
Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.
A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy Tregennis

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.
Line 2
In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.
Line 3
Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.
Line 4
Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.
Line 5
A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.
/ə ˈvɪɡərəs ˈrʌbɪŋ wɪð hɪz koʊt sliːv set ˈmætərz raɪt wʌns mɔːr ənd əˈɡen hɪz ˈroʊvɪŋ ˈfænsi pɪtʃt fɜːrst ɑːn wʌn ðen ɑːn əˈnʌðər ʌv ðə tɔɪz bɪˈɑːnd hɪz riːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.”

sack noun US /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.”

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flowing beard noun + noun

In this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

coat sleeve noun + noun

In this reading “A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.”

shop windows verb + noun

In this reading “Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.”

red cloak noun + noun

In this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

white hair noun + noun

In this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

bright red adjective + noun

In this reading “Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

Claus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

Draeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

turned-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading A vigorous rubbing with his coat sleeve set matters right once more, and again his roving fancy pitched first on one then on another of the toys beyond his reach.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Christmas drew near Tommy was full of expectancy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In the windows of the village shops pictures of Santa Claus were now displayed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Like the other children of Draeth, Tommy flattened his turned-up nose against the shop windows and looked at the treasures within; looked until he could see no longer because of his breath upon the glass.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Santa Claus was a tall old gentleman with flowing beard and long, white hair; he wore a bright red cloak, and on his back was a sack almost bursting with the pressure of the toys it held.

Chapter 7 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Tommy Tregennis contain?

Chapter 7 holds 84 sentences of Tommy Tregennis, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Tommy Tregennis?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tommy Tregennis

Common questions about reading Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tommy Tregennis?

Yes. All 2910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tommy Tregennis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tommy Tregennis take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tommy Tregennis section by section

How to work through Tommy Tregennis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Tommy Tregennis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tommy Tregennis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tommy Tregennis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.