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Tommy Tregennis
Tommy Tregennis

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tommy Tregennis
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.
She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.
Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.
The father starling was very active, but cautious.
He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy Tregennis

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.
Line 2
She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.
/ʃiː liːnd ɑːn hɜːr ˈelboʊ ənd lʊkt aʊt daʊn ðə ˈæli tuː ðə siː/
Line 3
Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.
Line 4
The father starling was very active, but cautious.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər ˈstɑːrlɪŋ wɑːz ˈveri ˈæktɪv bʌt ˈkɔːʃəs/
Line 5
He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.
/hiː tʊk kwaɪt ənˈnesəseri priˈkɔːʃənz tuː əˈvɔɪd dɪˈtekʃən ɑːn hɪz ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz priˈkɔːʃənz ðæt ˈoʊnli brɔːt hɪm ðə mɔːr ˈdefənətli ˈʌndər ˈnoʊtəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.”

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.”

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.”

foraging noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading “He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.”

precautions noun US /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.”

starling noun US /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading “The father starling was very active, but cautious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.”

quite unnecessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.”

hot water adjective + noun

a dangerous or distressing predicament

In this reading “The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.”

open windows verb + noun

In this reading “The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.”

leaned on verb + particle counted as “lean on”

rest on for support

In this reading “She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

foragingnounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

nest-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

starlingnounUS /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

starlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She leaned on her elbow and looked out down the alley to the sea.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

Tregennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading He took quite unnecessary precautions to avoid detection on his foraging expeditions, precautions that only brought him the more definitely under notice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The father starling was very active, but cautious.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the corner of the next roof two starlings were busily engaged in nest-building.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun shone in at the open windows so brightly on Easter Day that it wakened up Miss Margaret some time before Mrs. Tregennis came with the hot water and the early morning tea.

Chapter 13 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Tommy Tregennis contain?

Chapter 13 holds 156 sentences of Tommy Tregennis, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Tommy Tregennis?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tommy Tregennis

Common questions about reading Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tommy Tregennis?

Yes. All 2910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tommy Tregennis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tommy Tregennis take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tommy Tregennis section by section

How to work through Tommy Tregennis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Tommy Tregennis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tommy Tregennis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tommy Tregennis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.