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Tommy Tregennis
Tommy Tregennis

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tommy Tregennis
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.
For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.
Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.
Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.
Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy Tregennis

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.
/fɔːr mɔːr ðæn θriː wiːks ɪt hæd bɪn ˈveri faɪn ɑːn lænd bʌt æt siː ɪt wɑːz rʌf ənd ˈstɔːrmi ənd ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz tʃɜːrnd ʌp ənd θɪk/
Line 2
For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.
Line 3
Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.
Line 4
Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðə end ʌv sepˈtembər ənd ðə θɜːrd wiːk ɪn ˈeɪprəl sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfɪʃərmɪn hæd ɜːrnd ˈberli θriː paʊndz/
Line 5
Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.
/sɪns ˈkrɪsməs ðə boʊts hæd nɑːt wʌns bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː pʊt aʊt tuː siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.”

barely adverb US /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.”

churned verb US /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.”

fishermen noun US /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.”

third week noun + noun

In this reading “Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

boulter-fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

churnedverbUS /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.

Draeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

fishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading For boulter-fishing in the spring the sea must be clear.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since Christmas the boats had not once been able to put out to sea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

weather-conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the bad weather-conditions there was much poverty in Draeth.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Between the end of September and the third week in April some of the fishermen had earned barely three pounds.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For more than three weeks it had been very fine on land, but at sea it was rough and stormy, and the water was churned up and thick.

Chapter 15 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Tommy Tregennis contain?

Chapter 15 holds 104 sentences of Tommy Tregennis, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Tommy Tregennis?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tommy Tregennis

Common questions about reading Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tommy Tregennis?

Yes. All 2910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tommy Tregennis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tommy Tregennis take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tommy Tregennis section by section

How to work through Tommy Tregennis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Tommy Tregennis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tommy Tregennis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tommy Tregennis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.