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Tommy Tregennis
Tommy Tregennis

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tommy Tregennis
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.
In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.
Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.
Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.
"I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy Tregennis

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tommy Tregennis is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.
Line 2
In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.
Line 3
Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.
Line 4
Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.
Line 5
"I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.”

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.”

comforted adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading “Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.”

intricacies noun US /ˈɪntrəkəsiz/

plural of “intricacy” — marked by elaborately complex detail

From this reading “Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.”

pattern noun US /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading “Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.”

spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading “"I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.”

sullen adjective US /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.”

sitting room noun + noun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

In this reading “In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

Annabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

Annabel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

DownstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

intricaciesnounUS /ˈɪntrəkəsiz/

plural of “intricacy” — marked by elaborately complex detail

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

Tommy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Downstairs in the kitchen Tommy was being comforted by his mother.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Annabel's expression was one of sullen obstinacy, her lips were still set in a hard, straight line, and her eyes followed the intricacies of the pattern of the Brussels carpet.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Margaret hesitated to ask the child if it was she who had torn up the blades of grass, for she feared to prepare the way for a lie.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading In the upstairs sitting room Annabel and Miss Margaret sat together and Miss Margaret was wondering how she should begin what she had to say.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am so sorry you spoiled Tommy's garden this afternoon, Annabel," she ventured.

Chapter 19 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tommy Tregennis contain?

Chapter 19 holds 87 sentences of Tommy Tregennis, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tommy Tregennis?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tommy Tregennis

Common questions about reading Tommy Tregennis by Mary Elizabeth Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tommy Tregennis?

Yes. All 2910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tommy Tregennis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tommy Tregennis take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tommy Tregennis section by section

How to work through Tommy Tregennis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Tommy Tregennis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tommy Tregennis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tommy Tregennis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tommy Tregennis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.