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Tomorrow's tangle
Tomorrow's tangle

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Tomorrow's tangle is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRIMA DONNA And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”
--OMAR KHAYYAM.
The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.
Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.
Where once the miners shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tomorrow's tangle

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Tomorrow's tangle is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIMA DONNAAnd thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”
/ðə ˈpriːmə ˈdɑːnə ənd ðaʊ bɪˈsaɪd miː ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 2
--OMAR KHAYYAM.
Line 3
The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.
Line 4
Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.
/wer ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz hæd skrætʃt ðə ˈsɜːrfəs wɪð ðer pɪks ðer səkˈsesərz hæd tɔːrn wuːndz ɪn ðə siˈerəz ˈmaɪti flæŋk/
Line 5
Where once the minersshouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.
/wer wʌns ðə ˈmaɪnərz ʃaʊts hæd ˈbroʊkən ðə ˈkwaɪət ˈhɑːrməniz ʌv stɜːrd paɪn baʊz ənd ˈsɪŋɪŋ ˈrɪvər ðə θrɑːb ʌv ˈendʒənz naʊ biːt ɑːn ðə er θɪk wɪð ðə dʌst ˈnɔɪzi wɪð ðə straɪf ʌv ˈtɔɪlɪŋ men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harmonies noun US /ˈhɑːrməniz/

plural of “harmony” — compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading “Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.”

picks noun US /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.”

prima noun US /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading “THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.””

Sierra's noun US /siˈerəz/

possessive form of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.”

throb verb US /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading “Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PRIMA DONNA noun + noun

a vain and temperamental person

In this reading “THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.””

pine boughs noun + noun counted as “pine bough”

In this reading “Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.”

along the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “along … edge”

In this reading “The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.”

lay scattered verb + adjective

In this reading “The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.”

Silver Star noun + noun

a United States military decoration for gallantry in action

In this reading “The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.”

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.””

throb of verb + particle

In this reading “Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

DONNAnounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

forty-nineadjective

being nine more than forty

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

harmoniesnounUS /ˈhɑːrməniz/

plural of “harmony” — compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

KHAYYAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OMAR KHAYYAM.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

OMAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OMAR KHAYYAM.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

picksnounUS /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

PRIMAnounUS /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

Sierra'snounUS /siˈerəz/

possessive form of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The plant of the Silver Star Mine lay scattered along the edge of a mountain river on the site of one of the camps of forty-nine.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

throbverbUS /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Where once the miners’ shouts had broken the quiet harmonies of stirred pine boughs, and singing river, the throb of engines now beat on the air, thick with the dust, noisy with the strife of toiling men.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE PRIMA DONNA “And thou Beside me singing in the wilderness.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Where the pioneers had scratched the surface with their picks, their successors had torn wounds in the Sierra’s mighty flank.

Chapter 30 of Tomorrow's tangle by Geraldine Bonner holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Tomorrow's tangle contain?

Chapter 30 holds 176 sentences of Tomorrow's tangle, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Tomorrow's tangle by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Tomorrow's tangle?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Tomorrow's tangle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tomorrow's tangle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Tomorrow's tangle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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