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Tonio, Son of the Sierras
Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tonio, Son of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.
Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.
Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.
The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.
Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.
Line 2
Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.
/ˈoʊvər æt ðə mes ənd ˈɔːfɪs ˈbɪldɪŋz ɔːl wɑːz ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə lɔːɡ ənd əˈdoʊbi fəˈsɑːd ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ˈkwɔːrtərz frʌm əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈoʊ.pən ˈdɔːrweɪz ðə ɡliːm ʌv ˈlæntərn wɑːz θroʊn əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈwʊdən vərˈændəz/
Line 4
The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.
Line 5
Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.
/əˈfɑːr ɔːf θruː dɪm ˈvɪstəz ʌv ðə ˈvæli ðə ˈsɪlvər ˈrɪbən ʌv ðə striːm waʊnd ənd ˈtwɪstɪd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈwɪloʊz bʌt ðə haɪts æz ə ruːl wɜːr ræpt ɪn ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðer oʊn paɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.”

bleary adjective US /ˈblɪri/

tired to the point of exhaustion

From this reading “The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.”

facade noun US /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading “Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.”

moonbeams noun US /ˈmuːnbiːmz/

plural of “moonbeam” — a ray of moonlight

From this reading “The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.”

triangular adjective US /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading “The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.”

verandas noun US /vərˈændəz/

plural of “veranda” — a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.”

vistas noun US /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading “Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

AfaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

blearyadjectiveUS /ˈblɪri/

tired to the point of exhaustion

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

cresset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

doorwaysnounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪz/

plural of “doorway” — the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

facadenounUS /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

glass-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

guard-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

iron-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

MessnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

moonbeamsnounUS /ˈmuːnbiːmz/

plural of “moonbeam” — a ray of moonlight

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

rough-hewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

summerlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

triangularadjectiveUS /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

verandasnounUS /vərˈændəz/

plural of “veranda” — a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

vistasnounUS /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over at the Mess and office buildings all was darkness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading An hour later the lights were out among the barracks, and the silence of the summerlike winter's night had settled on the garrison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moonbeams flooded the sandy parade and the rough-hewn roofs and walls with tender, silvery radiance that put to shame the twinkling lights, down at the store on the lower flats, and the bleary eye of the big, triangular, glass-faced, iron-bound cresset at the log guard-house, perched at the edge of the mesa.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Along the log and adobe facade of the officers' quarters, from occasional open doorways the gleam of lantern was thrown across the wooden verandas.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Afar off, through dim vistas of the valley, the silver ribbon of the stream wound and twisted among the willows, but the heights, as a rule, were wrapped in the shadows of their own pines.

Chapter 4 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 4 holds 124 sentences of Tonio, Son of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Common questions about reading Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tonio, Son of the Sierras?

Yes. All 4016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tonio, Son of the Sierras take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tonio, Son of the Sierras section by section

How to work through Tonio, Son of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tonio, Son of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.