Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tonio, Son of the Sierras
Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tonio, Son of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was a stirring night at Almy.
The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.
The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.
An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.
"They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was a stirring night at Almy.
Line 2
The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.
Line 3
The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.
/ðə ˈdɑːktər ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈkɑːntreri tuː ˈhæbət wɑːz ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl ənd ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ə lɑːt bʌt ˈseɪɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.
Line 5
"They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.”

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.”

keel noun US /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading “"They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."”

Monongahela noun US /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading “An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.”

patients noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.”

referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “"They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."”

sample noun US /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

abstemiousadjective

sparing in consumption of especially food and drink

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

Almy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

Bonner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.

casuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

MonongahelanounUS /məˌnɔːŋɡəˈheɪlə/

a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

samplenounUS /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The doctor, also contrary to habit, was drinking a little and thinking a lot, but saying nothing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

toddynoun

a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "They are on an even keel again," said Bonner, referring to the two casuals, "and I am not sorry to see it."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The general, contrary to habit, was very grave and quiet, saying little, drinking nothing, even the customary toddy being declined.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a stirring night at Almy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading An abstemious man, as a rule, and a temperate man at all times, he seemed inclined to sample his Monongahela more than once before midnight, when, having gotten his patients to sleep, he tried to do likewise.

Chapter 13 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 13 holds 144 sentences of Tonio, Son of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Common questions about reading Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tonio, Son of the Sierras?

Yes. All 4016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tonio, Son of the Sierras take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tonio, Son of the Sierras section by section

How to work through Tonio, Son of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Tonio, Son of the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tonio, Son of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.