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Tonio, Son of the Sierras
Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tonio, Son of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.
"The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.
A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.
The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.
An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.
Line 2
"The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.
/ðə muːn ʌv ˈmeni woʊz æz ˈleɪtər ɪt trænˈspaɪərd ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd neɪmd ðə naɪt ˈɡɑːdəs ʌv noʊˈvembər wɑːz ə θɪŋ ʌv ðə pæst/
Line 3
A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.
Line 4
The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.
Line 5
An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blur verb US /blɜːr/

become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading “An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.”

filament noun US /ˈfɪləmənt/

a very slender natural or synthetic fiber

From this reading “A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.”

glinting adjective US /ˈɡlɪntɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.”

happenings noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading “The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.”

smokes noun US /smoʊks/

plural of “smoke” — a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading “An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “"The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

Almy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

blurverbUS /blɜːr/

become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

filamentnounUS /ˈfɪləmənt/

a very slender natural or synthetic fiber

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

glintingadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪntɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

Mazatzal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

Sabbath-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

seven-dayadjective

lasting through a week

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

smokesnounUS /smoʊks/

plural of “smoke” — a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

unshrouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading An almost Sabbath-like calm hovered over the valley, for even signal smokes had ceased to blur the horizon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The week was closing, the third of a mournful little series of seven-day happenings, the like of which Almy had never before experienced, and it was hoped might never know again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A new queen had come, hovering like silvery filament over the black barrier of the Mazatzal in a sky cloudless and glinting with myriad points of fire.

WoesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading "The Moon of Many Woes," as later it transpired the Indians had named the night goddess of November, was a thing of the past.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The nights were cold and still, the days soft yet brilliant in the blaze of an unshrouded sun.

Chapter 23 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 23 holds 142 sentences of Tonio, Son of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Tonio, Son of the Sierras?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Common questions about reading Tonio, Son of the Sierras by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tonio, Son of the Sierras?

Yes. All 4016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tonio, Son of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tonio, Son of the Sierras take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tonio, Son of the Sierras section by section

How to work through Tonio, Son of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Tonio, Son of the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tonio, Son of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tonio, Son of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tonio, Son of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.