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Tono-Bungay
Tono-Bungay

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tono-Bungay is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tono-Bungay
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.
Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, you might do just as you liked?”
If you were cad enough,” said I.
Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.
That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tono-Bungay

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tono-Bungay is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.
/maɪ ˈeldər ˈkʌzən kraɪd əˈlaʊd ɪn ˈhɔːrər ənd ðə ˈjʌŋɡər leɪ skerd bʌt ˈlɪsənɪŋ/
Line 2
Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”
/ðen juː miːn sed maɪ ˈeldər ˈkʌzən wen æt læst hiː kʊd brɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː ˈɑːrɡjuː juː maɪt duː dʒʌst æz juː laɪkt/
Line 3
If you were cad enough,” said I.
/ɪf juː wɜːr kæd ɪˈnʌf sed aɪ/
Line 4
Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.
Line 5
That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.
/ðæt aɪ faʊnd ˈtraɪɪŋ bʌt aɪ held aʊt ˈvæljəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argue verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading ““Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?””

cad noun US /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading ““If you were cad enough,” said I.”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.”

interminably adverb US /ˈɪntərmɪnæbli/

all the time; seemingly without stopping

From this reading “Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.”

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.”

scared adjective US /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading “My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.”

valiantly adverb US /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading “That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

cadnounUS /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading “If you were cad enough,” said I.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

dimness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “If you were cad enough,” said I.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If you were cad enough,” said I.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If you were cad enough,” said I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

interminablyadverbUS /ˈɪntərmɪnæbli/

all the time; seemingly without stopping

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.

valiantlyadverbUS /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading That I found trying, but I held out valiantly.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our little voices went on interminably, and at one stage my cousin got out of bed and made his brother do likewise, and knelt in the night dimness and prayed at me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “If you were cad enough,” said I.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Then you mean,” said my elder cousin, when at last he could bring himself to argue, “you might do just as you liked?”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading My elder cousin cried aloud in horror, and the younger lay scared, but listening.

Chapter 4 of Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tono-Bungay contain?

Chapter 4 holds 208 sentences of Tono-Bungay, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tono-Bungay?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tono-Bungay

Common questions about reading Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tono-Bungay?

Yes. All 8271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tono-Bungay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #718, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tono-Bungay take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tono-Bungay section by section

How to work through Tono-Bungay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Tono-Bungay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tono-Bungay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tono-Bungay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.