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Tono-Bungay
Tono-Bungay

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Tono-Bungay is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.
It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.
I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.
I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.
It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tono-Bungay

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Tono-Bungay is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.
/jes ðæt fɜːrst reɪd əˈpɑːn ˈlʌndən ˈʌndər ðə mɔɪst ənd ˈtʃɪli dɪˈpreʃən ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri hæd æn ˌɪˈmens ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn miː/
Line 2
It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.
Line 3
I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.
Line 4
I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.
Line 5
It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.”

moist adjective US /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading “Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.”

slovenly adjective US /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading “I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.”

welcoming adjective US /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading “I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

epoch-makingadjective

highly significant or important especially bringing about or marking the beginning of a new development or era

From this reading It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

façade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

frontages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

irresponsive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

over-estimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

slovenlyadjectiveUS /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was for me an epoch-making disappointment.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

welcomingadjectiveUS /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading I had thought of London as a large, free, welcoming, adventurous place, and I saw it slovenly and harsh and irresponsive.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I did not realise at all what human things might be found behind those grey frontages, what weakness that whole forbidding façade might presently confess.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, that first raid upon London under the moist and chilly depression of January had an immense effect upon me.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It is the constant error of youth to over-estimate the Will in things.

Chapter 9 of Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Tono-Bungay contain?

Chapter 9 holds 222 sentences of Tono-Bungay, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Tono-Bungay?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tono-Bungay

Common questions about reading Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tono-Bungay?

Yes. All 8271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tono-Bungay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #718, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tono-Bungay take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tono-Bungay section by section

How to work through Tono-Bungay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Tono-Bungay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tono-Bungay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tono-Bungay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.