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Tono-Bungay
Tono-Bungay

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tono-Bungay is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.
Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.
She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.
Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.
The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tono-Bungay

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tono-Bungay is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.
Line 2
Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.
/hɜːr oʊn ˈmænər tʃeɪndʒd bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv ənd ˈwɑːtʃfəl hɜːr ˈʃaɪnəs ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 3
She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.
Line 4
Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.
Line 5
The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormally adverb US /æbˈnɔːrməli/

in an abnormal manner

From this reading “The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.”

authoritative adjective US /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading “Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.”

deference noun US /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading “Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.”

draped adjective US /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

abnormallyadverbUS /æbˈnɔːrməli/

in an abnormal manner

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

authoritativeadjectiveUS /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

careworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

Marion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

Ramboat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

Chapter 11 of Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tono-Bungay contain?

Chapter 11 holds 213 sentences of Tono-Bungay, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tono-Bungay?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tono-Bungay

Common questions about reading Tono-Bungay by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tono-Bungay?

Yes. All 8271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tono-Bungay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #718, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tono-Bungay take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tono-Bungay section by section

How to work through Tono-Bungay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Tono-Bungay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tono-Bungay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tono-Bungay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tono-Bungay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.