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Tony, the Hero
Tony, the Hero

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Tony, the Hero is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tony, the Hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.
"Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"
This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.
He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.
His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tony, the Hero

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Tony, the Hero is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.
Line 2
"Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"
Line 3
This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.
Line 4
He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.
/hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈæksədənt fɔːr æz jet ðə træmp dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː hæv dɪˈskʌvərd hɪm/
Line 5
His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr ˈfæsənd əˈpɑːn oʊld ben wɪð ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cupidity noun US /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading “His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.”

fastened adjective US /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading “His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.”

tracked adjective US /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading “"Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.”

unexpected adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading “THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.”

unmistakable adjective US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading “His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.”

disturbed state adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

cupiditynounUS /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

trackedadjectiveUS /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading "Has Rudolph tracked me, or is it only accident that has brought him here?"

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

TRAMP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading THE TRAMP'S UNEXPECTED DEFEAT.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was the thought which naturally suggested itself to our hero, as in a very disturbed state of mind he stared at Rudolph through the uncertain light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eyes were fastened upon old Ben with unmistakable cupidity.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He decided that it was accident, for as yet the tramp did not appear to have discovered him.

Chapter 10 of Tony, the Hero by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tony, the Hero contain?

Chapter 10 holds 108 sentences of Tony, the Hero, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tony, the Hero by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tony, the Hero?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tony, the Hero

Common questions about reading Tony, the Hero by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tony, the Hero?

Yes. All 6147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tony, the Hero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tony, the Hero take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tony, the Hero section by section

How to work through Tony, the Hero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tony, the Hero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tony, the Hero

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tony, the Hero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.