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Tony, the Hero
Tony, the Hero

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Tony, the Hero is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tony, the Hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOYS' DUEL.
Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.
He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.
But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.
This was the way it had happened:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tony, the Hero

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Tony, the Hero is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOYS' DUEL.
/ðə bɔɪz ˈduːəl/
Line 2
Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.
Line 3
He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.
/hiː hæd ˈmeʒərd hɪm wɪð hɪz aɪ ənd siːn ðæt hiː wɑːz tuː ˈɪntʃəz ˈʃɔːrtər ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈtwenti paʊndz ˈlaɪtər/
Line 4
But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.
Line 5
This was the way it had happened:
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə weɪ ɪt hæd ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.”

challenging adjective US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading “Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “THE BOYS' DUEL.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single combat adjective + noun

a fight between two people

In this reading “Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.”

perfectly safe adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.”

two inches noun + noun counted as “two inch”

In this reading “He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.”

felt perfectly verb + particle

In this reading “Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE BOYS' DUEL.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

challengingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

DUELnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading THE BOYS' DUEL.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This was the way it had happened:

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was the way it had happened:

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

Payson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOYS' DUEL.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the way it had happened:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sam Payson felt perfectly safe in challenging Tony to single combat.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This was the way it had happened:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But appearances were deceitful, and he had no idea that Tony had received special training, which he lacked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had measured him with his eye, and seen that he was two inches shorter, and probably twenty pounds lighter.

Chapter 15 of Tony, the Hero by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Tony, the Hero contain?

Chapter 15 holds 110 sentences of Tony, the Hero, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Tony, the Hero by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Tony, the Hero?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tony, the Hero

Common questions about reading Tony, the Hero by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tony, the Hero?

Yes. All 6147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tony, the Hero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59904, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tony, the Hero take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tony, the Hero section by section

How to work through Tony, the Hero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tony, the Hero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tony, the Hero

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tony, the Hero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony, the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.