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Tony the Tramp
Tony the Tramp

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Tony the Tramp is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tony the Tramp
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.
Nor were his duties easy.
The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.
This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.
One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tony the Tramp

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Tony the Tramp is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.
Line 2
Nor were his duties easy.
/nɔːr wɜːr hɪz ˈduːtiz ˈiːzi/
Line 3
The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.
/ðə meɪn ˈdɪfəkəlti wɑːz əˈbaʊt ˈɡetɪŋ ˈmʌni tuː baɪ wʌt wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈnesəseri/
Line 4
This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.
Line 5
One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ben noun US /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.”

Ben's noun US /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

cook verb US /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading “THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.”

duties noun US /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “Nor were his duties easy.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.”

nurse verb US /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading “THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.”

treasure noun US /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading “This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolutely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.”

hidden treasure adjective + noun

In this reading “This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.”

AT THE WINDOW preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.”

about getting preposition + noun

In this reading “The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.”

knew about verb + particle counted as “know about”

In this reading “This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

Ben'snounUS /benz/

possessive form of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Nor were his duties easy.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Nor were his duties easy.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor were his duties easy.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor were his duties easy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was very irritating, especially since Tony knew about Ben’s hidden treasure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One morning Tony went to Ben for money, saying:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor were his duties easy.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The main difficulty was about getting money to buy what was absolutely necessary.

WINDOWnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE FACE AT THE WINDOW Tony was not only cook and housekeeper, but he was sick nurse as well.

Chapter 10 of Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tony the Tramp contain?

Chapter 10 holds 133 sentences of Tony the Tramp, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tony the Tramp?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tony the Tramp

Common questions about reading Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tony the Tramp?

Yes. All 4544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tony the Tramp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tony the Tramp take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tony the Tramp section by section

How to work through Tony the Tramp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tony the Tramp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tony the Tramp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tony the Tramp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.