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Tony the Tramp
Tony the Tramp

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Tony the Tramp is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tony the Tramp
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.
When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.
His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.
Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.
Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tony the Tramp

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Tony the Tramp is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.
Line 2
When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.
Line 3
His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.
Line 4
Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.
/faɪv ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər ənd hiː wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː meɪk ɡʊd hɪz ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 5
Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abusive adjective US /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading “When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.”

arrested verb US /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading “When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.”

congratulating verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.”

defeating verb US /dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “defeat” — win a victory over

From this reading “Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.”

lockup noun US /ˈlɑːkʌp/

jail in a local police station

From this reading “RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.”

Mingled verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.”

Mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

abusiveadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

congratulatingverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

defeatingverbUS /dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “defeat” — win a victory over

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

ESCAPESnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

lockupnounUS /ˈlɑːkʌp/

jail in a local police station

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

MingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

miser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading His disappointment was keen, for he was just congratulating himself on the possession of the miser’s gold.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

RUDOLPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

self-constitutedadjective

constituted by or established by itself

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When first arrested Rudolph was disposed to be violent and abusive.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RUDOLPH ESCAPES Leaving Tony for a short time, we must return to Rudolph, whom we left in charge of a self-constituted body of police on his way to the lockup.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mingled with his disappointment was a feeling of intense hostility against Tony for his part in defeating his plans.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Five minutes later, and he would probably have been able to make good his escape.

Chapter 16 of Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Tony the Tramp contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of Tony the Tramp, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Tony the Tramp?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tony the Tramp

Common questions about reading Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tony the Tramp?

Yes. All 4544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tony the Tramp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tony the Tramp take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tony the Tramp section by section

How to work through Tony the Tramp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tony the Tramp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tony the Tramp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tony the Tramp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.