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Tony the Tramp
Tony the Tramp

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Tony the Tramp is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tony the Tramp
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.
He felt that this day was to make his fortune.
The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.
He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.
He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tony the Tramp

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Tony the Tramp is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.
Line 2
He felt that this day was to make his fortune.
/hiː felt ðæt ðɪs deɪ wɑːz tuː meɪk hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 3
The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.
/ðə diːd wɪtʃ wʊd enˈtaɪtəl hɪm tuː ə laɪf səˈpɔːrt wɑːz tuː biː ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd ɑːn ðæt deɪ/
Line 4
He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.
/hiː ˈʃʌdərd ə ˈlɪtəl wen hiː rɪˈflektɪd ðæt ə laɪf mʌst biː ˈsækrəfaɪst ənd ðæt ðə laɪf ʌv ðə bɔɪ huː hæd bɪn fɔːr jɪrz ˈʌndər hɪz ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp huː hæd slept æt hɪz saɪd ənd bɔːrn wɪð hɪm ðə ˈperəlz ənd praɪˈveɪʃənz ʌv hɪz ædˈventʃərəs kərˈɪr/
Line 5
He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈrekləs mæn bʌt hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr ʃed blʌd ɔːr æt ˈeni reɪt ˈteɪkən ðə laɪf ʌv ə ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

entitle verb US /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading “The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

shuddered verb US /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.”

took care verb + noun counted as “take care”

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.”

shed blood verb + noun

kill violently

In this reading “He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.”

IN THE WOODS preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

entitleverbUS /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He was a reckless man, but he had never before shed blood, or at any rate taken the life of a human being.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt that this day was to make his fortune.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading IN THE WOODS Rudolph took care to breakfast in good season the next morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The deed which would entitle him to a life support was to be perpetrated on that day.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He shuddered a little when he reflected that a life must be sacrificed, and that the life of the boy who had been for years under his guardianship, who had slept at his side, and borne with him the perils and privations of his adventurous career.

Chapter 22 of Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Tony the Tramp contain?

Chapter 22 holds 154 sentences of Tony the Tramp, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Tony the Tramp?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tony the Tramp

Common questions about reading Tony the Tramp by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tony the Tramp?

Yes. All 4544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tony the Tramp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tony the Tramp take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tony the Tramp section by section

How to work through Tony the Tramp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Tony the Tramp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tony the Tramp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tony the Tramp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tony the Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.