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Too close fisted, and other stories
Too close fisted, and other stories

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Too close fisted, and other stories is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Too close fisted, and other stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISTAKEN KINDNESS.
CHRISTMAS was drawing near.
Only a fortnight off.
Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.
Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Too close fisted, and other stories

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Too close fisted, and other stories is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISTAKEN KINDNESS.
/mɪˈsteɪkən ˈkaɪndnəs/
Line 2
CHRISTMAS was drawing near.
/ˈkrɪsməs wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ nɪr/
Line 3
Only a fortnight off.
/ˈoʊnli ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ɔːf/
Line 4
Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.
/ˈwɪntər hæd bɪˈɡʌn ˈɜːrli ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz hɑːrd wɪð frɔːst ənd ə ˈbɪtər ˌnɔːrˈθiːst waɪnd wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˌɪtˈself felt θruː ˈevəri ˈkrevəs/
Line 5
Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.”

folk noun US /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading “Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “Only a fortnight off.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.”

hearths noun US /hɑːrθs/

plural of “hearth” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.”

north-east adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.”

scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a fortnight off.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS was drawing near.

cowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading CHRISTMAS was drawing near.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Only a fortnight off.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

hearthsnounUS /hɑːrθs/

plural of “hearth” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

KINDNESSnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading MISTAKEN KINDNESS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

MISTAKENadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading MISTAKEN KINDNESS.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading CHRISTMAS was drawing near.

north-eastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Only a fortnight off.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a fortnight off.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHRISTMAS was drawing near.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Old folk and little children shrank before it and cowered by the hearths, where, alas! in many a home both fire and food were scarce.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Winter had begun early, the ground was hard with frost, and a bitter north-east wind was making itself felt through every crevice.

Chapter 2 of Too close fisted, and other stories by Ruth Lamb holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Too close fisted, and other stories contain?

Chapter 2 holds 120 sentences of Too close fisted, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Too close fisted, and other stories by Ruth Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Too close fisted, and other stories?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Too close fisted, and other stories

Common questions about reading Too close fisted, and other stories by Ruth Lamb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Too close fisted, and other stories?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Too close fisted, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Too close fisted, and other stories take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Too close fisted, and other stories section by section

How to work through Too close fisted, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Too close fisted, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Too close fisted, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Too close fisted, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Too close fisted, and other stories, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Too close fisted, and other stories, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Too close fisted, and other stories, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.