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Too old to fly
Too old to fly

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Too old to fly is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Too old to fly
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!
Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”
That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”
Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.
The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Too old to fly

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Too old to fly is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!
/ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd hɪz ˈpaɪlət ʃɑːt ənd hɪmˈself ˈwuːndɪd hɪz pleɪn ˈhɜːrtlɪŋ tuː deθ ðə oʊld ˈsɑːrdʒənt kept ʌp ðæt ɡrɪm ˈbɪtər striːm ʌv laɪv ˈwaɪnɪŋ ˈkɪlɪŋ led/
Line 2
Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”
Line 3
That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”
Line 4
Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.
Line 5
The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crank verb US /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.”

Gatling noun US /ˈɡætlɪŋ/

United States inventor of the first rapid firing gun (1818-1903)

From this reading “The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.”

Hurtling verb US /ˈhɜːrtlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hurtle” — move with or as if with a rushing sound

From this reading “Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!”

jungles noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.””

Outnumbered verb US /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “outnumber” — be larger in number

From this reading “Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.”

textbook noun US /ˈtekstbʊk/

a book prepared for use in schools or colleges

From this reading “The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

machine gun noun + noun

a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)

In this reading “Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.””

same breath adjective + noun

In this reading “Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.”

rear end noun + noun

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

In this reading “Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.””

from the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “from … rear”

In this reading “Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.””

in the jungles preposition + article + noun counted as “in … jungle”

In this reading “That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.””

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

BitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

Galladay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

GatlingnounUS /ˈɡætlɪŋ/

United States inventor of the first rapid firing gun (1818-1903)

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

grammar-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

gunnernounUS /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

HimselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

HurtlingverbUS /ˈhɜːrtlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hurtle” — move with or as if with a rushing sound

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

junglesnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

KeptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

KillingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

LeadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

leathernecknoun

a member of the United States Marine Corps

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

LiveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

many-barreled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

OutnumberedverbUS /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “outnumber” — be larger in number

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

PilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

PlanenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

projectory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Sergeant Galladay learned to shoot a machine gun “from the rear end of a mule.”

ShotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

Spanish-American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

spiggoty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

StreamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

textbooknounUS /ˈtekstbʊk/

a book prepared for use in schools or colleges

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The grammar-school education of Sergeant Horatio Galladay--then Private Galladay--took place in the Spanish-American War, and his textbook was a many-barreled Gatling gun he turned with a crank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

WhiningverbUS /ˈwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “whine” — move with a whining sound

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That was the old marine corps phrase to describe a gunner who learned all the tricks of his trade in the jungles and brush of “spiggoty land.”

windagenoun

the retarding force of air friction on a moving object

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Quite obviously such a leatherneck was not to be mentioned in the same breath with a fellow who acquired his knowledge of projectory, windage, recoil and assemblage, safe in the lecture room or gun pits of Paris Island.

WoundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Outnumbered, His Pilot Shot, and Himself Wounded, His Plane Hurtling to Death, the Old Sergeant Kept Up that Grim, Bitter Stream of Live, Whining, Killing Lead!

Chapter 1 of Too old to fly by Ivan March holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Too old to fly contain?

Chapter 1 holds 437 sentences of Too old to fly, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Too old to fly by Ivan March exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Too old to fly?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Too old to fly

Common questions about reading Too old to fly by Ivan March on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Too old to fly?

Yes. All 437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Too old to fly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Too old to fly take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 88 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Too old to fly section by section

How to work through Too old to fly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Too old to fly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Too old to fly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Too old to fly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outnumbered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too old to fly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too old to fly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too old to fly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too old to fly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.