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Too Rich: A Romance
Too Rich: A Romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Too Rich: A Romance is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Too Rich: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a very warm day in summer.
The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.
These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.
Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.
On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Too Rich: A Romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Too Rich: A Romance is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a very warm day in summer.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri wɔːrm deɪ ɪn ˈsʌmər/
Line 2
The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.
Line 3
These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.
Line 4
Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.
Line 5
On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awning noun US /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

ices noun US /ˈaɪsəz/

plural of “ice” — water frozen in the solid state

From this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.”

promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.”

resigning verb US /rɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.”

restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

sherbet noun US /ˈʃɜːrbət/

a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar, but also containing milk or egg-white or gelatin

From this reading “On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fashionable restaurants adjective + noun counted as “fashionable restaurant”

In this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

took refuge verb + noun counted as “take refuge”

In this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

burning rays noun + noun counted as “burning ray”

In this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

at noon preposition + noun

In this reading “These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.”

at leisure preposition + noun

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

In this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

side streets noun + noun counted as “side street”

a street intersecting a main street and terminating there

In this reading “These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.”

on the promenade preposition + article + noun counted as “on … promenade”

In this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

walked past noun + noun counted as “walk past”

In this reading “Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

Buechner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

icesnounUS /ˈaɪsəz/

plural of “ice” — water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

lindens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

loitered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

lounging-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

resigningverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

sauntering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

sherbetnounUS /ˈʃɜːrbət/

a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar, but also containing milk or egg-white or gelatin

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

sprigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading The lindens on either side the broad promenade drooped their thirsty dusty leaves above the pedestrians sauntering beneath their shade.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very warm day in summer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These loitered along as slowly as possible, but the heat was really too oppressive, and many of them soon turned into narrower and cooler side streets, resigning all attempts to meet the various acquaintances who usually at noon thronged the gay promenade of K----.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Others indeed took refuge beneath the tempting awning of some one of the various fashionable restaurants on the promenade, where, secluded from the burning rays of the midday sun, they refreshed themselves with ices, and were at leisure to recognize and criticise all who drove, rode, or walked past.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On a day like the present "Buechner's restaurant," famous for its sherbet, and a favourite lounging-place with young sprigs of fashion, was sure to be thronged.

Chapter 1 of Too Rich: A Romance by Adolf Streckfuss holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Too Rich: A Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 249 sentences of Too Rich: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Too Rich: A Romance by Adolf Streckfuss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Too Rich: A Romance?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Too Rich: A Romance

Common questions about reading Too Rich: A Romance by Adolf Streckfuss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Too Rich: A Romance?

Yes. All 6168 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Too Rich: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Too Rich: A Romance take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Too Rich: A Romance section by section

How to work through Too Rich: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Too Rich: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Too Rich: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Too Rich: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too Rich: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too Rich: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Either
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too Rich: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Too Rich: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.