Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem
Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem

Chapter IX · Before the Cock Crew

Chapter IX of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem, “Before the Cock Crew,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.
And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.
And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.
Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.
He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem

Chapter IX · Before the Cock Crew

Chapter IX of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem, “Before the Cock Crew,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.
Line 2
And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.
/ənd ðer ˈʌndər ðə dens ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈɑːlɪvz hiː θruː hɪmˈself daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd fɔːr ðæt læst ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ ˈbɪtər ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð hɪz hjuːˈmænɪti/
Line 3
And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.
Line 4
Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.
Line 5
He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈproʊtʃ ðə kɪŋ hɪz ˈmæstər nɔːr dɪd hiː əˈɡen ˈventʃər tuː əˈkɔːst ˈpiːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accost verb US /əˈkɔːst/

speak to someone

From this reading “He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.”

exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.”

Galilean noun US /ˌɡæləˈliːən/

an inhabitant of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ)

From this reading “And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.”

olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.”

primal adjective US /ˈpraɪməl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.”

Tor noun US /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading “Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.”

unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading “Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense shadow adjective + noun

In this reading “And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

accostverbUS /əˈkɔːst/

speak to someone

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

GalileannounUS /ˌɡæləˈliːən/

an inhabitant of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ)

From this reading And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.

Gethsemane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.

primaladjectiveUS /ˈpraɪməl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading And Peter, the Galilean, and the others—slept.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

TornounUS /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Tor had followed them, noiseless and unseen as a friendly shadow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading He did not approach the King, his Master, nor did he again venture to accost Peter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The primal instinct which has ever led man to the kind bosom of earth in his darkest hour led the man Christ Jesus to Gethsemane.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And there under the dense shadow of the ancient olives he threw himself down upon the ground for that last exceeding bitter struggle with his humanity.

Chapter 9 of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem by Florence Morse Kingsley holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem contain?

Chapter 9 holds 121 sentences of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem by Florence Morse Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem

Common questions about reading Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem by Florence Morse Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem?

Yes. All 1505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem section by section

How to work through Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tor, a Street Boy of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.