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Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village
Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUGH MORGAN.
"Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.
Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."
--_Old Ballad_.
"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUGH MORGAN.
Line 2
"Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.
Line 3
Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."
Line 4
--_Old Ballad_.
/oʊld ˈbæləd/
Line 5
"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.
/maɪ lʌv hæz ˈevəri tʃɑːrm ʌv ˈweðər ˈeɪprəl meɪ ənd dʒuːn təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.”

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

charm noun US /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.”

haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.”

morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “HUGH MORGAN.”

together adverb US /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.”

weather noun US /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “"My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Old Ballad adjective + noun

In this reading “--_Old Ballad_.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

arnounUS /ɑːr/

a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading --_Old Ballad_.

Blodau'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

Ebrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

f'anwylyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

fel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

flwyddin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

genethod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

gwenithen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

gynoun

the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

hefyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

HUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUGH MORGAN.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

Ma'i

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

Mai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

Mehefin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

MORGANnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading HUGH MORGAN.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

n'twynu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading --_Old Ballad_.

scod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "My love has every charm of weather, April, May, and June together.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

yrnoun

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Ma'i fel yr haul 'n'twynu ar gy scod, A gwenithen y genethod."

yw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blodau'r flwyddin yw f'anwylyd, Ebrill, Mai, Mehefin hefyd.

Chapter 2 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village by Allen Raine holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village contain?

Chapter 2 holds 231 sentences of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Common questions about reading Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village?

Yes. All 3599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 720 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village section by section

How to work through Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mwntseison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.