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Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village
Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TORN SAILS.
In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.
'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.
"Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"
"What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TORN SAILS.
/tɔːrn seɪlz/
Line 2
In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.
Line 3
'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.
Line 4
"Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"
Line 5
"What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.”

charred verb US /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading “In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.”

clap verb US /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “"Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"”

dispenser noun US /dɪˈspensər/

a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts

From this reading “In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.”

stumped verb US /stʌmpt/

past form of “stump” — cause to be perplexed or confounded

From this reading “"Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “"Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.”

burning building noun + noun

In this reading “"Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"”

carried home verb + noun counted as “carry home”

In this reading “'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.”

In the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

anwl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

charredverbUS /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

clapverbUS /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

dispensernounUS /dɪˈspensər/

a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

Gwen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

horror-strickenadjective

stricken with horror

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

Jos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

Mishteer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

Mwntseison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

N'wncwl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

sail-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

SAILSnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading TORN SAILS.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

stumpedverbUS /stʌmpt/

past form of “stump” — cause to be perplexed or confounded

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

TORNadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading TORN SAILS.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

Wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Wasn't I right?" he said, as he stumped back to the burning building; "didn't I say 'clap her in'? and if they had done so, we should not have lost the best man that ever trod the sands of Mwntseison!"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'N'wncwl Jos had suggested a dreadful idea last night when Hugh Morgan was carried home and laid on his bed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In the village the excitement was intense, for where the sail-shed had once stood--the backbone of Mwntseison, the dispenser of the means of livelihood to so many families--there was now nothing but a smouldering heap of charred wood, surrounded by a ring of horror-stricken villagers.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What! dost mean Gwen? anwl! anwl! mad as she was she wouldn't have injured the Mishteer!"

Chapter 15 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village by Allen Raine holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village contain?

Chapter 15 holds 210 sentences of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Common questions about reading Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village?

Yes. All 3599 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63502 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63502, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 720 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village section by section

How to work through Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mwntseison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torn Sails: A Tale of a Welsh Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.