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Torrent of Portyngale
Torrent of Portyngale

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Torrent of Portyngale is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Torrent of Portyngale
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.
7.
DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]
VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]
[_Desonell bears twins.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Torrent of Portyngale

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Torrent of Portyngale is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.
Line 2
7.
Line 3
DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]
Line 4
VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]
Line 5
[_Desonell bears twins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurate adjective US /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading “[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.”

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “[_Desonell bears twins.”

dots noun US /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading “[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]”

font noun US /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.”

reproduction noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading “[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most accurate adverb + adjective

In this reading “[[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading [_Desonell bears twins.

DESONELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

dotsnounUS /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

fixed-pitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

fontnounUS /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

FRAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

Halliwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

Headnote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

line-initial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

reproductionnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

SENTnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

TWINSnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading DESONELL AND HER TWINS ARE SENT TO SEA.]

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading [[_all line-initial dots are printed as shown; for the most accurate reproduction, use a fixed-pitch font_]] [Headnote: FRAG.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading VII.[F7] [Footnote F7: In Halliwell’s edition I.]

Chapter 9 of Torrent of Portyngale by E. (Erich) [Editor] Adam holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Torrent of Portyngale contain?

Chapter 9 holds 275 sentences of Torrent of Portyngale, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Torrent of Portyngale by E. (Erich) [Editor] Adam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Torrent of Portyngale?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Torrent of Portyngale

Common questions about reading Torrent of Portyngale by E. (Erich) [Editor] Adam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Torrent of Portyngale?

Yes. All 3561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Torrent of Portyngale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Torrent of Portyngale take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Torrent of Portyngale section by section

How to work through Torrent of Portyngale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Torrent of Portyngale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Torrent of Portyngale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Torrent of Portyngale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torrent of Portyngale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torrent of Portyngale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blyse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torrent of Portyngale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raynes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Torrent of Portyngale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.